{"id":2652,"date":"1974-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1974-01-01T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skymedia.works\/mavi\/coleccion-mavi-uc\/retrato-i\/"},"modified":"2023-01-27T16:52:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T19:52:44","slug":"retrato-i","status":"publish","type":"coleccion-mavi-uc","link":"https:\/\/skymedia.works\/mavi\/en\/coleccion-mavi-uc\/retrato-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrato I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cRetrato I\u201d (1974) de EDUARDO VILCHES. Serigraf\u00eda, 73 x 53 cm<\/p>\n<p>Eduardo Vilches (1932) es un artista autodidacta que gracias a su talento e inter\u00e9s consigui\u00f3 formarse de manera libre, generando un pensamiento propio y un cuerpo de obra de gran genialidad. La obtenci\u00f3n de una Beca Fullbright, gracias a las recomendaciones de Sewell Sillman, lo llev\u00f3 a estudiar un a\u00f1o en la Universidad de Yale en Estados Unidos y conocer al maestro Josef Albers. De regreso a Chile, en 1962 se integr\u00f3 como docente de la Universidad Cat\u00f3lica creando el Curso de Color, inspirado en el de Albers, lo que signific\u00f3 un gran aporte en la transformaci\u00f3n de la ense\u00f1anza de las artes visuales en Chile.<\/p>\n<p>Vilches ha desarrollado su obra principalmente en grabado, de manera espec\u00edfica en xilograf\u00eda. En ese medio, experiment\u00f3 con formas sint\u00e9ticas, que se nutr\u00edan algunas veces de elementos formales presentes en la cultura popular. Asimismo, en sus obras el uso del color es acotado, produciendo im\u00e1genes monocromas de alto contraste (blanco y negro) y otras donde se aprecia la intervenci\u00f3n de pigmentos como el azul. Aunque la depuraci\u00f3n formal ha sido un elemento clave en su propuesta, el trabajo de Vilches no llega a ser abstracto, manteniendo siempre un contacto figurativo, que vuelve sobre temas cotidianos, sencillos y familiares.<\/p>\n<p>Conforman un cuerpo significativo en su obra la serie de Retratos producidos entre el 11 de septiembre de 1973 y 1974, que como \u00e9l mismo relata: \u201cSon el testimonio de c\u00f3mo viv\u00ed la violencia de los primeros meses despu\u00e9s del golpe militar en Chile. Las im\u00e1genes usadas son el contorno de mi cabeza en posici\u00f3n frontal y mis manos. Proponen diferentes espacios y estados entre la vida y la muerte. La interacci\u00f3n de tres colores \u2013 seg\u00fan el lugar y la cantidad en que se jueguen \u2013 genera variaciones del silencio, el dolor, la angustia, la opresi\u00f3n, la incertidumbre, la fe y la esperanza\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1317,"template":"","artistas":[517],"tecnica":[],"class_list":["post-2652","coleccion-mavi-uc","type-coleccion-mavi-uc","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","artistas-eduardo-vilches-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Retrato I - MAVI UC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Colecci\u00f3n de Arte del Museo de Artes Visuales MAVI UC re\u00fane m\u00e1s de mil obras y aqu\u00ed puedes ver algunas de ellas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retrato I - 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